Hollins, Raybin & Weissman, P.C. Blog

Tennessee Among Roughly 20 States to Adopt “Stand Your Ground” Self-Defense Law

In the wake of the shooting of an unarmed black teenager in Sanford, Florida last month, the “Stand Your Ground” self-defense law has become a focal point of public debate.  The law, which states that people who encounter confrontations outside their homes are not required to retreat and can use deadly force to protect themselves if they so choose.  The act allows a citizen to use deadly force upon the “reasonable belief that there is an imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury.”  Moreover, the crucial factor is that the person reasonably believes the threat to be real at the moment the threat occurs, even if that belief later turns out to be wrong.  Tennessee law has long held that when a person is confronted in their home, no duty to retreat exists.  This is in part attributed to the widely held belief that a person threatened during a home invasion would be subject to enough fear to justify the use of deadly force.  Change came in 2007 when the government extended the scope of the law to include people inside businesses, other buildings, cars and tents.  In passing, the government maintained that when a person is outside somewhere they have a right to be, and are confronted, they are under no duty to retreat.  However, if they use deadly force then they must be legitimately afraid they are about to suffer serious bodily injury or death.  Likewise, through this law the Legislature has gone a step further and removed the duty to retreat from when the same situation occurs but happens outside the home.  Tennessee is among roughly 20 states to have adopted the law, which is also referred to as the “Make My Day” or the “Shoot First” law.  Proponents of the statute maintain it is crucial to allow people in hostile situations to use deadly force to protect themselves in situations when retreat is not possible, or unsafe.  Conversely, opponents claim that having such a broad law allows for unnecessary violence, such as the shooting of Trayvon Martin, the unarmed Florida teen, who had been wearing a hooded sweatshirt.  In Florida, courts also apply the reasonable belief of imminent harm or death when using deadly force standard.

Sources:

Tennessee is another state with ‘Stand Your Ground’ self-defense law

http://www.timesnews.net/article/9044382/tennessee-is-another-state-with-39stand-your-ground39-self-defense-law

Posted By: Eston Whiteside

Posted in Uncategorized |

Possible Overservice of Patron Leads to Fatal Wrong-Way Crash

Rebecca Benson, 22, is facing a vehicular homicide charge for her involvement in a wrong-way crash that claimed the life of Steffanie Leonard, 29, in February.  Police maintain that Benson was driving the wrong way when she merged onto I-65 South colliding head on with Leonard.  Benson is represented by David Raybin, who has provided Nashville authorities with information about where Benson was served that night.  Although Raybin concedes that Benson is responsible for her actions, he also points out that places that serve alcohol also shoulder some of the responsibility when customers are over served.  Likewise, the Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission has stated that if someone who is visibly intoxicated is served and then later hurts or kills someone else, the business can be found liable.  Benson, who has “expressed her sincere, sincere regrets to Ms. Leonard and her family,” will have her case presented to the Davidson County grand jury.  However, it could take several weeks for jurors to decide whether there is enough evidence to pursue a trial.

Sources:

Lawyer in Nashville wrong-way crash tells police where client was drinking
http://www.tennessean.com/article/20120316/NEWS01/303160047/Lawyer-Nashville-wrong-way-crash-tells-police-where-client-drinking?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE

I-65 wrong-way crash claims one life, many dreams
http://www.tennessean.com/article/20120223/NEWS01/302230045/I-65-wrong-way-crash-claims-one-life-many-dreams

Wrong-way driver in fatal crash thought she was in taxi
http://www.wkrn.com/story/16988870/i-65-lanes-shutdown

Posted By: Eston Whiteside

Posted in Automobile Accidents, Criminal Law, D.U.I. |

I Am from Tennessee but I got a DUI while visiting another State, How Do I Get a Restricted License?

This question arises quite frequently as college students that are from Tennessee will get convicted of DUI while they are away at college. It also happens to Tennessee business travelers who encounter drinking and driving charges in other jurisdictions.

Tennessee law answers this question in Tenn Code Annotated 55-0-403(d)(1) and says that if it is such person’s first DUI charge that they may apply for a restricted license to a judge of any court of the county of the person’s residence having jurisdiction to try charges for driving under the influence of an intoxicant. This means you need to go to the Circuit or Criminal Court where you live and apply for a restricted license.

The judge can allow you to allow you to drive to and from: regular place of employment;
court-ordered alcohol safety program; a college or university in the case of a student enrolled full time in such college or university; scheduled interlock monitoring appointment; and a court-ordered outpatient alcohol or drug treatment program.

Posted in Criminal Law, D.U.I. |

New Legislation Proposed In Response To Growing Drug Problem

Across the nation the war on drugs has been taken from the streets to doctor’s offices, with drug overdoses account for 16 deaths per 100,000 people living in the state. An estimated 116 million Americans are suffering from long-term battles with legitimate pain, but as more people are prescribed powerful painkillers abuse of that medication has become America’s fastest-growing drug problem. Locally, a 2010 report by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention listed Tennessee as the 8th state for prescription drug overdoses. Tennessee Highway Patrol Sgt. Greg Roberts said, “at a state level we’re finding it to be extremely difficult to do anything when these folks are carrying their own prescription meds.”

In response to this growing concern, Governor Bill Haslam has announced a new bill proposal that would require doctors and pharmacists to consult a controlled substance database before writing or dispensing prescription medication. This would eliminate the final loophole that enables patients with pain pill addictions to “doctor shop” in order to gain access to prescriptions. Furthermore, the bill would require pharmacists to consult the database each time they fill a prescription for a controlled substance and then again at regular intervals during treatment. The law as it stands now compels practitioners to enter a patient’s information and medication history into a database, however, they are allowed 40 days to enter the data. The new bill would give law enforcement more access to the state’s prescription drug monitoring database and improve active monitoring of that database.

The legislature last year unanimously passed Sen. Ken Yager’s bill that imposed unprecedented regulations on pain management clinics. Tennessee law defines a pain clinic as a privately owned facility where more than half the patients are prescribed pain management narcotics for durations of more than 90 days. The new regulations, which took effect Jan. 1, require pain clinics to register with the Tennessee Department of Health, outlaw cash payments for treatment, a characteristic of pill mills, and require licensed physicians to be present in the clinics at least 20 percent of the time. A new proposal by Yager would require pain clinic doctors, but not other practitioners, to enter a reason in the database for writing a prescription for a controlled substance. The families of those who have died or still fighting addiction to pain medication are hopeful the new legislation will restore order to the medical community.

Sources
Pain pill epidemic takes its toll on Tennessee
Tenn. Striving to curb deadly pain pill epidemic
TennCare Spending More on Narcotic Prescriptions
States consider requiring physicians to use drug-monitoring databases

Posted By: Eston Whiteside

Posted in Criminal Law |

Evading Arrest with Risk of Death or Serious Bodily Injury Requires Bystanders or other Vehicles


Under Tennessee Law, it is a Class D Felony punishable by imprisonment of 2-12 years for evading arrest when such actions create a risk of death or injury to innocent bystanders or third parties. A recent Tennessee case, State v. Winters, requires the prosecution to prove this risk. In such case, the Defendant fled from Police, ran through a stop sign, yet there were no other vehicles near the intersection and no bystanders along the route. The Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals thereby reversed the conviction for Evading Arrest with risk of death or serious bodily to innocent bystanders or third parties.

Posted in Criminal Law |

United States Supreme Court Says GPS Tracking Requires Warrant


The United States Supreme Court ruled today in a unanimous decision that police must obtain a search warrant before using a GPS device to track a criminal suspect.Law enforcement have begun relying on such high tech devices to track the movements of those suspected of criminal activity.

The case that was before the United States Supreme Court involved a GPS device that had been installed by police to track a nightclub owner. The GPS device helped link him to a suburban house used to stash money and drugs. He was sentenced to life in prison before an appeals court overturned the conviction. The United States Supreme Court affirmed the decision to overturn the conviction.

The Court held that the government’s installation of a GPS device, and its use to monitor the vehicle’s movements, constituted a search, which required law enforcement to first obtain a search warrant. In the case before the Court, law enforcement actions by not first obtaining a search warrant violated the U.S. Constitution’s Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizure.

Posted in Constitutional Law, Criminal Law |

Federal Lawsuit Filed in Response to Humphreys County Police Beating


Darren T. Ring, a 35-year-old resident of the City of Waverly, has had a federal civil rights lawsuit filed on his behalf in response to an alleged instance of police brutality, which I reported on in the July 2011 article “Police Beating Caught on Tape.” Ring is represented by attorney David Raybin, a distinguished member of the Nashville law firm Hollins, Raybin and Weissman, who has filed suit against Humphreys County, the City of Waverly, Humphreys County Sheriff Chris Davis, Humphreys County deputies Timothy Hedge, James P. McCord, and James B. Lee, as well as Waverly police officers Joseph Parnell and Kinta Bell. Moreover, Rayin alleges that on January 23, 2011, the actions of Sheriff Davis, his deputies and the Waverly police “amounted to excessive force and were unlawful, shocking to the conscience and unconstitutional.”

The complaint spans a stunning 44 pages, including a full transcript of the audio from a police dash camera, in addition to the camera’s video. In the video, four officers are seen repetitively punching and kicking Ring, as he lay half naked and restrained on the ground, striking him with police batons, and even shocking him with a Taser. Although, Ring’s ribs were fractured, one of his lungs punctured, and his body covered with bruises and other signs of attack, medical care was delayed until the following morning. It is further alleged that the assault continued after Ring was incarcerated with Davis pushing Ring’s head into the cell wall, in addition to another deputy using a Taser on Ring in his cell while he was cuffed and shackled on the floor of his jail cell.

The suit further seeks punitive damages against the officers involved, as well as “those damages to which Ring may appear to be entitled to by proof submitted in the case for his physical and mental pain and suffering both past and future, loss of enjoyment of life, and the violation of his rights guaranteed to him” by the Constitution. As of September 2011, deputies Hedge, McCord and Lee have been fired, in addition to one of the Waverly Police officers involved resigning. County Mayor Jessie Wallace has since stated the firings were due to 20 percent of the county’s officers being paid at home while the county was accumulating sizeable overtime. Although the sheriff has publicly claimed the actions taken were consistent with the departments training, it will be up to a jury to decide if the training is in fact consistent with the Constitution.

Sources
Federal lawsuit filed in videotaped deputies beating
Lawsuit filed on behalf of beaten, tased Humphreys Co. man
Humphreys man files suit, says sheriff, deputies beat him
TN lawsuit accuses Humphreys County officers of second beating
Darren T. Ring vs. Humphreys County Tennessee; City of Waverly, Tennessee; Sheriff Chris Davis; Deputy Timothy Hedge; Deputy James P. McCord; Deputy James B. Lee; Deputy Joseph B. Lee; Officer Joseph Parnell; Officer Kinta Bell
Posted By: Eston Whiteside

Posted in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law |

Can an Order of Protection Be Expunged?


Some thirty years ago, Tennessee lawmakers first introduced laws now found in Tennessee Code Annotated 36-3-601 et seq. to protect citizens from being battered, abused, stalked, or otherwise harassed by spouses, former lovers, and even family members. The need for such laws is clear, but as with any good law there are those that will abuse the system.

It is not uncommon in Nashville for persons to attempt to manipulate the system by seeking and obtaining an order of protection against a spouse to gain an advantage in upcoming divorce proceedings. At other times, persons may rush to the courthouse first to seek an order of protection against an ex-boyfriend/girlfriend so as to beat the other party to the punch in an attempt to protect themselves against having one issued against them or even worse to protect themselves against criminal charges.

The scenarios described in the preceding paragraph are unfortunately not uncommon in Davidson County courts. Persons that have an order of protection issued against them (Respondents) are all too often viewed as suspicious at best before they ever get a chance to tell their side of the story as the Judge will have reviewed the written petition and heard the petitioner’s version of the events before they ever get to speak. This is why it is so important that the respondent has the most capable attorney that is experienced with these types of cases and prepared to clear the cloud of condemnation.

If an order of protection is sustained after a hearing then the order will be a permanent record that can never be expunged. The order will remain in place for one year and can be extended. The order immediately prohibits the Respondent from possessing a firearm. One must consider that if a person is evil enough to petition for an order of protection against you without just cause one time then such person could very well decide to make a false allegation again within the next year, which would immediately send you to jail. It is imperative to fight orders of protection at the first court date.

The only way for a person to protect themselves is to go to court prepared to defend the order of protection. If after a hearing the judge dismisses the order of protection then the incident is eligible for expungement. If you have questions regarding an order of protection contact Vince Wyatt or David Raybin at 615-256-6666.

Posted in Criminal Law |

Plaintiffs That Have Potential Medicare Claims Against Them Can Look Online


When representing a client that received medicare benefits while hospitalized for an injury that was caused by another person, it is always very important before reaching a financial settlement on behalf of such client to know what claims that Medicare may assert down the road.

At https://mymedicare.gov once a client establishes an online account, one can easily look up past medicare payments to determine what if any claims could be assert against the clients personal injury settlement or judgment.

Posted in Uncategorized |

Straddling Two Lanes Does Not Justify Stop

Many people find themselves with criminal charges after a routine traffic stop. If an officer initiates a traffic stop, such officer will likely investigate for criminal activity.

If you find yourself arrested after a traffic stop, the first question your criminal attorney should be asking is, why did you get pulled over. If there is no legitimate reason for the stop, there may be no basis to prosecute you.

In a recent case in Tennessee that was decided in Federal Court, United States v. Gross, the court held that a slow lane change where the person’s vehicle straddled two lanes for a few seconds while changing from one lane to another without further erratic or improper driving does not give rise to a legitimate stop.

Posted in Criminal Law |